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  <title>KY8D</title>
  <description>Ham Radio Operator KY8D</description>
  <keywords>perl, cw, morse code, amateur radio, esperanto</keywords>
  <author>Gan Uesli Starling</author>
  <copyright>2015-2023, Gan Uesli Starling</copyright>
</head>
<body>
<title>Ham Radio Station KY8D</title>

<section><!-- “” ‘’ … ° Ω -->
  <title>Base Location</title>
  <ul>
  <li><b>Op:</b> Ĝan Ŭesli Starling</li>
  <li><b>QTH:</b> Port Sheldon, Michigan, USA
      <br/>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
      42° 52' 20.8" N&#160;&#160;86° 10' 47.1" W
      <br/>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;
      Grid Square EN62vu89 <a class="button" href="http://www.levinecentral.com/ham/grid_square.php?Call=KY8D">MAP</a></li>
    <li><b>Email:</b> <img src="./op@ky8d.net.png" /></li>
    <li><b>Social:</b> 
      <a rel="me" href="https://mastodon.social/@Aplonis">&#160;Mastodon&#160;</a>
      <a rel="me" href="https://bsky.app/profile/ky8d.bsky.social">&#160;BlueSky&#160;</a>
    </li>
    <li><b>Postal Address:</b> 5721 160th Ave, West Olive MI 49460-9151, USA</li>
  </ul>
</section>


<section><!-- “” ‘’ … ° Ω -->
<title>Call Signs</title>
<p>I held one prior (Novice) callsign, plus plural concurrent callsigns</p>
<p><b>Logbook Synopses for each: </b><br/>
  <span style="font-size:150%;">
    <a class="button" href="./sql/KA8MWF_world.xml">&#160;KA8MWF&#160;</a>
    <a class="button" href="./sql/KY8D_world.xml">&#160;KY8D&#160;</a>
    <a class="button" href="./sql/VA7KYD_world.xml">&#160;VA7KYD&#160;</a>
    <a class="button" href="./sql/ZD7KYD_world.xml">&#160;ZD7KYD&#160;</a>
    <a class="button" href="./sql/ZS1KYD_world.xml">&#160;ZS1KYD&#160;</a>
  </span>
<br/>
<br/><span style="font-size:150%;"><a class="button" href="https://foc.dj1yfk.de/activity/KY8D">&#160;RBN Report&#160;</a>&#160;&#9756; </span> Reverse Beacon Network.

</p>

<p><b>Logbook Milestones: </b>First contacts following license issue and/or upgrade.
<br/><br/>
<ul style="font-family:monospace;font-size:larger;font-weight:bold;color:darkred;">
	<li>1981-05-23, 21.125 MHz, 18:40-19:00, KA8LHK, CW, 1st as Novice KA8MWF</li>
	<li>1981-08-26, 21.409 MHz, 21:08-21:16, &#160;K8OQB, CW, 1st as General</li>
	<li>1982-09-24, 14.009 MHz, 01:05-01:22, &#160;G4LZD, CW, 1st as Extra</li>
	<li>1982-10-17, &#160;3.517 MHz, 03:45-04:08, &#160;&#160;NS4X, CW, 1st as KY8D</li>	
	<li>2023-07-01, 14.028 MHz, 17:03-17:07, &#160;&#160;N0TA, CW, 1st as VA7KYD</li>
  <li>2025-01-12, 14.030 MHz, 16:00-16:16, &#160;&#160;K6AR, CW, 1st as ZS1KYD</li>
  <li>2025-02-08, 24.903 MHz, 16:53-17:08, &#160;&#160;W8FJ, CW, 1st as ZD7KYD</li>
</ul>
</p>

</section>
<section><!-- “” ‘’ … ° Ω -->
  <title>Equipment</title>
  <ul>
  <li><b>Rigs:</b>
	  <ul>
		  <li>Mission RGO One, 10-160m, 5-55W<span class="note">
			  (Reviews:
				  <a class="button" href="https://www.eham.net/reviews/view-product?id=14445">&#160;eHam&#160;</a>
			  )
		  </span></li>
		  <li>QRP Labs QCX+, 30m, 5W <note>(built from kit)</note></li>
		  <li>Ten-Tec 1208 Xvtr, 6m, 8W</li>
		  <li>Former
		    <ul>
		      <li>Small Wonder Labs SWL-30+, 30m, 1W </li>
		      <li>IC-745, 10-160m, 10-100W </li>
		      <li>Kenwood TS-830s, 10-160m, 100W </li>
		    </ul>
		  </li>
	  </ul>
  </li>
  <li><b>Amps:</b>
	  <ul>
		  <li>QRP Labs QCX Class D, 30m, 50W <note>(built from kit)</note></li>
		  <li>RM Italy BLA600, 6-160m, 500W <span class="note">
			  (Reviews:
				  <a class="button" href="./qro/Review_BLA600.xml">&#160;KY8D&#160;</a>
				  <a class="button" href="https://www.eham.net/reviews/view-product?id=14737">&#160;eHam&#160;</a>
			  )
		  </span></li>
	  </ul>
  </li>
  <li><b>Tuners:</b>
	  <ul>
		  <li>MFJ-984 Versatuner IV, 3kW</li>
		  <li>MFJ-989C Versatuner V, 3kW</li>
		  <li>MFJ-16010, 100W <note>(portable use)</note></li>
		  <li>LDG T/R-100, 150W <note>(portable use)</note></li>
		  <li>Homebrew Link-Coupled FRI-Match, 200W</li>
	  </ul>
  </li>
  <li><b>Antennas:</b>
	  <ul>
		  <li>Giant Coat Hanger: an irregular closed loop, delta-shaped, 12m up, 46m per side.</li>
		  <li>48-foot guyed mast. Eight radials. Soil enriched to 24-foot radius with 180-lbs of graphite sand.</li>
		  <li><b>Portable</b>
		    <ul>
		      <li>Pre-cut wires, 20AWG 600V PTFE, silver plated</li>
		      <li>Non-resonant lengths: 11.4m &amp; 9.28m, a pair of each</li>
		      <li>Mix and match with homebrew 9:1 balun or unun</li>
		    </ul>
		  </li>
      <li><b>Mobile</b>
        <ul>
          <li>Diamond Antennas HF*CL: 40m, 30m, 20m, 17m</li>
        </ul>
      </li>
      <li><b>Kites:</b>
	      <ul>
		      <li>PowerSled 14, 160 x 102 cm, 90 lbs line</li>
		      <li>PowerSled 24, 242 x 113 cm, 250 lbs line</li>
		      <li>PowerSled 36, 323 x 150 cm, 500 lbs line</li>
	      </ul>
      </li>
	  </ul>
  </li>
  <li><b>Portable Power:</b>
	  <ul>
		  <li><b>Flight-worthy homebrew battery pack</b>
		    <ul>
				  <li>Four LiFePO<sub>4</sub>, 12V, 8A/hr batteries <note>(each &lt; 100W/hr per TSA &amp; EU)</note></li>
				  <li>Individually switched for use and/or charge</li>
		      <li>MMPT carge controller: Genasun GV-10-Li-14.2V, 10.5A <note>(RF quiet)</note></li>
				  <li>Anderson PowerPole jacks for in/out.</li>
			  </ul>
		  </li>
		  <li><b>Solar Panels</b>
		    <ul>
		      <li>BALDR 120W, 18V, 4-panel fold-up.</li>
		      <li>Rockpals RP100, 100W, 18V, 4-panel fold-up.</li>
		    </ul>
		  </li>
		  <li>Power Monitor: AnkgPower, QTY 2 <note>(charge &amp; load)</note></li>
	  </ul>
  </li>
  </ul>
</section>

<section><!-- “” ‘’ … ° Ω -->
<title>Club Memberships</title>
<ul>
  <li><b>Current ID List:</b>
	  <ul>
		  <li>ILERA 348</li>
		  <li>FISTS 12135</li>
		  <li>SKCC 14636C</li>
		  <li>ARRL 7011077</li>
	  </ul>
  </li>
</ul>

<p><b>Club Contact Synopses:</b>
<br/>
<span style="font-size:150%;line-height:130%;">
	<a class="button" href="./sql/skcc.xml">&#160;SKCC&#160;</a>
	&#160;
	<a class="button" href="./sql/fists.xml">&#160;FISTS&#160;</a>
	&#160;
	<a class="button" href="./sql/ilera.xml">&#160;ILERA&#160;</a>
	&#160;&#9756;
	</span> Individual tables, each on own page.
</p>
</section>

<section><!-- “” ‘’ … ° Ω -->
  <title>Commercial T License!</title>
	<p><span style="font-size:150%;"><a class="button" href="https://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsApp/UlsSearch/license.jsp?licKey=4211335">&#160;FCC Database&#160;</a>&#160;&#9756; </span>Shades of Steve Martin: <i>"The new listing is posted! I’m somebody now!"</i></p>

	<p>Fulfillment of a 40-year ambition! Signed into log as radio officer on a ship: station KKUI aboard the S.S. American Victory, Port of Tampa.</p>

	<ul style="font-family:monospace;font-size:larger;font-weight:bold;color:darkred;">
		<li>2019-09-28, &#160;&#160;&#160;500 kHz; 17:55-17:56, &#160;CQ, CW, 1st ever commercial transmission.</li>
		<li>2019-09-28, 12.552 MHz; 19:10-19:12, KFS, CW, 1st commercial message.</li>
	</ul>
	<images>
		<img href="./bildoj/KY8D_Proof-of-Passing_Cert.jpg" src="./bildoj/tn_KY8D_Proof-of-Passing_Cert.jpg">Holding my Proof-of-Passing Cert<br/>amid the COLEM VEC team.</img>
		<img href="./KY8D_at_KKUI_2019-09-28.mp4" src="./bildoj/tn_KY8D_at_KKUI.png">Video: Transmitting on 500 kHz</img>
		<img href="./bildoj/fl_KKUI_to_KY8D_via_KPH.png" src="./bildoj/tn_KKUI_to_KY8D_via_KPH.png">Message to Self</img>
		<img href="./bildoj/fl_FCC_License_T000000139.png" src="./bildoj/tn_FCC_License_T000000139.png">Commercial FCC License</img>
	</images>

	<p class="center"><span style="color:dkgray">Above are thumbnails: click to see better.</span></p>
	
	<topic>
		<title>Luster Regained</title>
  <p>2000-04-15 was the sunset date for the 20wpm Morse code requirment to earn an Extra Class license. On that day, the once shiny luster of Extra Class corroded compltely away.</p>
	
	<p>Which then left only the FCC <i>commerical</i> telegraph license. Which very thing had been my ambition when entering college back in 1981. But come first semester, the college itself retargeted its degree program away from communications and over to industrial electronics, wrenching my career path into a right-angle turn.</p>
	
	<p>40 years later, I achieved that goal: <a class="button" href="./fcc">FCC Commercial T License</a>.</p>
	</topic>
</section>

<section><!-- “” ‘’ … ° Ω -->
  <title>Marathon QSO Award</title>
  <p>Never before had I been one to pursue any kind of award. Mainly the reason is for how most are earned: hit-and-run QSOs got during contests. And I really, really, <i>really</i> dislike working contests. I only like ragchews. According to my log, I qualify for plural FISTS ragchew awards on several bands, but have not yet bothered to apply.</p>
  <p>Now and then it would sometimes happen that another op would request that I send an email to the SKCC confirming our QSO of hour-plus length while on straight key. Once that tally climbed up to five, Cecil, the award manager, invited me to place my name into the official listing of award participants. After some thought, I gladly accepted.</p>
  <p>Then seeing my tally at just only five, felt it could be improved upon. Before very long I too was striving in earnest. A great deal of fun, insofar as each QSO must run to an hour or longer, wherein you get to enjoy real conversations.</p>
  <p>More than once, I did marathons back-to-back. One of my QSOs ran for 3:09 hours, beating the previous record in that listing by a good measure. Will be interesting to discover how long it shall stand. Anyhow, here is a link to my separate page about that: <a class="button" href="https://ky8d.net/sql/award.xml">Marathon</a></p>
	<images>
		<img src="https://ky8d.net/bildoj/tn_SKCC_Marathon_QSO_Award.png" href="https://ky8d.net/bildoj/fl_SKCC_Marathon_QSO_Award.png">Award Plaque</img>
	</images>
</section>

<section><!-- “” ‘’ … ° Ω -->
	<title>CQ RC</title>
	<p>Three tries max I’ll give to a pile-up, regardless how rare might be the DX. Aside from Field Day, never do I contest at all. Ultra-short, contest-like QSOs utterly fail to satisfiy. And so, for the longest time I’ve wished for a prosign to use in the same way as <i>CQ&#160;DX</i> or <i>CQ&#160;MM</i>, the better to indicate that only chatty ops should reply.</p> 

	<p>Therefor do I now sometimes call <i>CQ&#160;RC</i> in hopes of avoiding the annoyance of getting only <i>TU 73 SK dit-dit</i> on the second exchange. Here is a link all about doing that: <a class="button" href="https://cqrc.us">CQ&#160;RC</a></p>
</section>

<section><!-- “” ‘’ … ° Ω -->
	<title>QRZ Pages</title>
	<p><a class="button" href="https://www.qrz.com/db/KY8D">KY8D</a> Home page: USA
	<br/><a class="button" href="https://www.qrz.com/db/VA7KYD">VA7KYD</a> DX page: Canada
	<br/><a class="button" href="https://www.qrz.com/db/ZD7KYD">ZD7KYD</a> DX page: St. Helena Island
	<br/><a class="button" href="https://www.qrz.com/db/ZS1KYD">ZS1KYD</a> DX page: South Africa
	</p>
</section>

<section><!-- “” ‘’ … ° Ω -->
<title>QSL Retro</title>

<p>Other than Field Day, I have zero interest in contests. Mostly I’m wanting your real and actual QSL card to hold and admire, the better if its design stands alone from all others.</p>

<p>I keep pencil-on-paper logs in official ARRL, spiral-bound logbooks, which I later cross-index into a private database hand-coded in SQLite accessed via a Perl/Tk GUI. The software nags me to QSL every first contact lasting 15 minutes or longer. Mostly I send by direct mail.</p>

<p>Received QSLs showing artistic flourish win pride of place upon my wall no matter from where. Below, are thumbnails of my top favorites. <i style="color:orange;">Click on N1EA and read the fine print!</i></p>

<images>
  <img src="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/tn_QSL_N1EA.jpeg"   href="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/QSL_N1EA.png">N1EA/MM</img>
  <img src="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/tn_QSL_K0FD.jpeg"   href="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/QSL_K0FD.png">K0FD</img>
  <img src="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/tn_QSL_EA7ATE.jpeg" href="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/QSL_EA7ATE.png">EA7ATE</img>
  <img src="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/tn_QSL_W6RO.jpeg"   href="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/QSL_W6RO.png">W6RO</img>
</images>
<images>
  <img src="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/tn_QSL_AC4CA.jpeg"  href="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/QSL_AC4CA.png">AC4CA</img>
  <img src="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/tn_QSL_K6FOC.jpeg"  href="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/QSL_K6FOC.png">K6FOC</img>
  <img src="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/tn_QSL_GJ3YHU.jpeg" href="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/QSL_GJ3YHU.png">GJ3YHU</img>
  <img src="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/tn_QSL_DJ0UY.jpeg"  href="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/QSL_DJ0UY.png">DJ0UY</img>
</images>
<images>
  <img src="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/tn_QSL_WB7RUB.jpeg" href="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/QSL_WB7RUB.png">WB7RUB</img>
  <img src="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/tn_QSL_HB9TNW.jpeg" href="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/QSL_HB9TNW.png">HB9TNW</img>
  <img src="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/tn_QSL_OK1ACT.jpeg" href="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/QSL_OK1ACT.png">OK1ACT</img>
  <img src="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/tn_QSL_KY8D_2nd.jpeg" href="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/QSL_KY8D_2nd.png">My Prior</img>
</images>

<topic>
	<title>Metric A6 Cards</title>	
	<p>Here are my current QSL cards, all size Metric A6. Regarding the starling, he is no common <i>Sturnus vulgaris</i>. Attached to him is a most curious tale. A 150-year mystery which, so I hope, you will find amusing to read: <a class="button" href="qsl/A_Mavornata.xml">The&#160;Mysterious&#160;Starling</a>.</p>

	<images>
		<img src="./bildoj/QSL_KY8D.png" href="./bildoj/QSL_KY8D.png">Home Station</img>
		<img src="./bildoj/QSL_ZS1_KY8D.png" href="./bildoj/QSL_ZS1_KY8D.png">South Africa</img>
		<img src="./bildoj/QSL_ZD7KYD.png" href="./bildoj/QSL_ZD7KYD.png">St. Helena Island</img>
		<img src="./bildoj/QSL_VA7KYD.png" href="./bildoj/QSL_VA7KYD.png">Up North</img>
	</images>
		
	<p>QSL images are thumbnails. Click on any to see more detail.</p>
		
</topic>

<topic>
	<title>One of a Kind</title>
	<p>In designing your own, originality counts for a lot. Don’t be like guys I knew in the Navy who picked their tattoos by number from off the parlor wall. Hire an artist, if need be. Find one maybe at DeviantArt. Then print on extra-heavy card stock. You’ll save on envelopes and postage by sending as post cards. Flimsy cards often fare poorly in automated mail-sorting machines.</p>

	<p><a class="button" href="ISO_A6_QSL.xml">QSL Card Sizes</a>&#160;&#9756; Postage is the same for all these!</p>
</topic>

<topic><inlink>lotw</inlink>
	<title>LoTW</title>
		<p>I generate an AIDF for upload to LotW each time a new page in my paper log book has been completely filled. So, once every 25 QSOs, however short or long that interval might happen to be.</p>
	<subtopic>
		<title>Pre-Upload Culling</title>	
		<p>The process is automatic, managed via SQL query: <a class="button" href="./sql/LoTW_Example_Query.txt">SQL</a> Culled from uploads are US and Canadian QSOs shorter than one third of the on-going, all-time average for whichever of my three call signs apply. Also any DX QSOs shorter than one sixth my average.</p>
		<p>Exempted from culling are any stations who have engaged me for a polite duration at least once in the past. Likewise any from whom I’ve received a real, paper QSL card. Also any QRP stations of 10W or less where RST was below 569.</p>
  </subtopic>
</topic>

</section>

<section><!-- “” ‘’ … ° Ω -->
	<title>CW Decoders &amp; Memory</title>
	<p>Decoders are cheating. Unless you’re stone deaf, or a learner just starting out, then no valid excuse exists for employing one of these. Mayhap, not even then. I once logged a QSO with a stone-deaf op who read CW by touch, laying fingers on the dome of a speaker from which the cone had been cut away.</p>
	<p>Memory keyers have only one legitimate use: automating <code>CQ</code>s so as to spare ones wrist for the <code>QSO</code> that shall follow. I deem it irredemably rude that any should answer a <code>CQ</code> of mine with a push-button reply of <code>RST 599 TU SK</code>. Especially as they have almost certainly <i>lied</i> about my actual RST. Take that behavior instead to FT8 where it belongs.</p>
	<p>As for CW sent via keyboard, this is often a whole other matter. Many a long-time CW op will find their fist becoming problematic due to advancing age: arthritis, tremor, etc. Hopefullyk, I’m still yet a decade away. Meanwhile, though, I do know of several ops who all read CW at 30-plus wpm wholly by ear, but who must reluctantly resort to a keyboard for sending.</p>
</section>

<section><!-- “” ‘’ … ° Ω -->
<title>Esperanto</title>
<p>Note my membership in ILERA, the Internacia Ligo de Esperantistaj Radio-Amatoroj. Esperanto is a construted language. I translate classic SciFi and horror into Esperanto. Short stories and entire novels by such grandmasters as Jack Vance, Clifford D. Simak, and Clark Ashton Smith. Here is my page of free ebooks: <a class="button" href="http://esperanto.us">&#160;Fantasto&#160;</a>.</p>

<p>Care to try out a second language? In Esperanto, you can gain fluency easy. Once, 40-some years ago, I rented an indoor table for $500 at the Dayton Hamvention, selling some books and distributing over 2,000 flyers. So here now instead, at zero expense, is a link to ILERA’s Facebook page: <a class="button" href="https://www.facebook.com/esperanto.ilera/">&#160;ILERA&#160;</a>.</p>
</section>

<section><!-- “” ‘’ … ° Ω -->
<title>Antenna Construction</title>

<p>Here are the structures presently on and above the grounds around the QTH.</p>

<topic>
  <title>Flying Kites</title>
  <p>While portable in South Africa, a few times I hoisted antennas by kite.</p>
  <p><a class="button" href="./kite">Kites</a> A complete how-to. My page on the theory and practice.
    <br/><a class="button" href="./kite/Cape_Point">Cape Point</a> Hoisting a center-fed sloper (balun, coax and all) on the Cape of Good Hope.
  </p>
</topic>

<topic>
<title>Giant Coat-Hanger</title>
<p>Wire strung between a trio of trees <i>very</i> far apart from each other, one of them on my neighbor’s property. Arranged as a near-equilateral triangle about 44m per side. Average height is about 12m above somewhat uneven ground. At two of three corners, a pulley with 5 lbs of draw keeping it taut.</p>
<p>Wire is fed directly by LMR-400 coax buried for most of its 8m length. Ten clamp-on ferrites at the far end (<note>2m up the trunk of a tree</note>) serve as CMC to keep RF out of the shack. An MFJ T-match inside the shack tunes all bands. This antenna has undergone two distinct phases.</p>
  <subtopic>
    <title>Inverted L, 2015-2022</title>
    <p>Basically a <i>really long</i> random wire. Doubly random for being bent into a triangle. A single wire opposing earth ground. Said ground being three 10-foot, copper clad steel grond rods space 1m apart, their tips dipping into the water table.</p>
    <p>Best performance was on the lower bands, 30m and down. Tuning via the T-match was sharp on all bands. In this configuration there were surely a great many lobes. And between each pair of lobes, a corresponding null.</p>
  </subtopic>
  <subtopic>
    <title>Sky Loop, 2022-Present</title>
    <p>Actually, this had been my original plan. But high branches at the start/end posed a daunting obsticle. With Solar Cycle 25 heating up, having to retune the too-sharp configuration on for different parts of the CW portions on higher bands became a nuisance. So I decided to try a possibly desperate move. I added enough extra wire to extend the bitter end of inverted L slant-wise downward and soldered it directly to the flat braid leading from the coax shield down to the ground rods.</p>
    <p>And it works great! Tuning via the T-math is now much broader on all bands. My qualifying 100th QSO for the SKCC Marathon QSO awardwas an hour-plus stint with another op running 5W on a magloop hung from the ceiling of his garage.</p>
  </subtopic>
</topic>

<topic>
<title>Guyed Mast</title>
<p>In my side yard stands a 48-foot mast (16.6m). The lowermost section is 3-inch (76.2mm) OD aluminum pipe, 24 feet (12.8m) tall. The upper four sections are fiberglass tubing. Guy lines run four directions from the 1st, 3rd, and 5th sections. I raised it in a day, all by myself. <a class="button" href="./mast/">LINK</a></p>
</topic>

<topic>
<title>Folded Monopole</title>
<p><a class="button" href="./KY8D_Folded_Monopole.nec.txt">NEC Model</a> Suspended from the uppermost pully of the guyed mast. An up-slanting feedwire with four parallel down-wires joined grounded at bottom. Eight random length radials (not shown) extend to property line or nearest obsticle. Soil augmented by 100 pounds of graphite sand out to 24 feet.</p>
<images>
	<img src="./bildoj/Folded_Monopole_CU.png" href="./bildoj/Folded_Monopole_by_House.png">Click to zoom out</img>
	<img src="./bildoj/KY8D_Great_Circle_3200.svg">Initial QSOs</img>
</images>
</topic>

<topic>
<title>Auto-Tuner Trials</title>
  <subtopic>
    <title>LDG T/R-100</title>
    <p>This make and model is a true gem. I take it with me always on DX-pedition. Combined with my RGO One rig, it has served most admirably in South Africa, and on Saint Helena Island. Recently at a hamfest, I purchased a second one used, my intent being to establish it permanently on a base station antenna at home.</p>
  </subtopic>
  <subtopic>
    <title> MFJ-993BRT</title>
      <p>This make and model proved most unsatisfactory. At issue was its memory function, which could <i>only</i> be reset by going outdoors, removing the cover (held on by <i>loose</i> screws and nuts), then manually pressing a trio of buttons in combination. Buttons which all face the <i>wrong way</i>, so that a dentist’s mirror is needed. All while standing upon a ladder. A completely idiotic design.</p>

      <p>I had bought it for tuning the Giant Coat Hanger. Temperature changes alone suffice to alter its total length of 146m. And although insulated, still it runs closely past several trees and through a couple of others. Changes of weather and season affect the wire’s proximate environment day to day. And because of this, the auto-tuner’s memory function <i>cripples</i> functionality. Thus for my purpose the damn thing is useless.</p>
  </subtopic>
</topic>


<!--

<topic>
<title>A Magnetic Loop?</title>

<p>Actually I began this one first. But now it’s somewhat on hold while my attention is diverted to the mag-slot array above. This too will be for outdoors 24/7/365. The workings, therefore, must impervious to weather. Those I am building after the fashion of a ship in a bottle. Said 'bottle' being a 2-foot length of transparent polycarbonate tube having a 6-inch OD. The Russian VVC will be tuned via a tiny NEMA-8 motor with built-in a planetary gear reduction of 5:1. And that reduced still further yet by means of a belt drive.</p>

<p>My most recent set back was that I’d purchased the VVC complete with its original mount, which I’d designed into the my Rhino 5 CAD model from the very beginning. This original mount was half made of bakelite, and came with a tiny crack which at first I thought to ignore. Said crack has since propagated further, so that now I must make a new mount. This I am now fabricating from copper pieces, silver-brazed together. As more usual elsewhere, I too now will employ worm-gear hose clamps to affix the VVC inside of its mount. I’m happier for it, as now I have room to silver-braze a much heavier connecting cable than before I could have done.</p>

<subtopic>
  <title>About VVC Ranges</title>
	<p><a class="button" title="Written in LabVIEW" href="./magloop/">LINK</a>	&#160;Yet another MagLoop calculator.</p>
	<p>Focus is on discovering what range of MHz to expect from VVCs of various pF ranges. Allows experimenting with fixed ceramic caps in parallel and/or series. Inductance prediction agrees to 0.1% with the advanced, reverse-inductance calculator online at Coil32.</p>
</subtopic>

</topic>

<topic>
<title>A Little Something for 630m?</title>

<p>Not sure where I will put this, especially as I don’t very much relish having to bury a great many underground radial wires. Not nearly so many, anyhow, as my poor ground conductivity (mostly sand, see map below) should seem to require. Nor, obviously, radials of anything close to proper length.</p>

<images>
<img src="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/tn_KY8D_Ground_Conductivity.png" href="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/KY8D_Ground_Conductivity.png">Ground Conductivity<br/>(click for larger)</img>
</images>

<p>The above conceded, I’m only one mile from that big pond to the west. And my water table is close to the surface. So even just a ten-foot ground stake would be getting its tip wet. Hoping that helps. In all events, my design must go to some extra effort at minimizing any losses.</p>

<subtopic>
<title>Basketweave Main Coil</title>

<p>For the conductor, I’m going with 1/4-inch OD soft copper tubing. And I am winding it as a  <i>basketweave</i> helix. Doing that by hand on a custom-made jig of my own design. I get about 32 turns per each 100-foot coil. Working to straigten and bend a third 100-foot coil as of this writing. If I don’t go for a fourth, that will make for 96 turns of <i>very</i> low-loss conductor. And close-coupled <i>nearly zero</i> field interference from adjacent turns. Next I must decide upon where to locate the taps. Plus I have a novel idea for what I think is a novel way to go about that. I’ll hold off on sharing any more info until I decide whether it’s worth submitting an article to QST.</p>
</subtopic>

<subtopic>
<title>A Spherical Variometer?</title>

<p>The idea is to obtain a linear response, with windings as spheres, a smaller inside of a larger. The effort, however, to make even just one hemishpere (30-some turns of 14GA magnet wire) took nigh on forever, due to the need for lashing and tying the windings together, turn by turn, with proper spacing. This last bit has taxed my ex-Boy Scout and ex-sailor skills to their fullest. A good thing I’m so very nearsighted. The result was to be a closely-copuled, linearly variable inductor of fairly large range, hundreds of microhenries.</p> 

<p>But then I suffered to conceive of a much better idea. Originally I <i>had</i> been intending for the main coil to have been <i>cylindrical</i> and of <i>modest</i> dimensions. Thus would be needed a variometer of fairly <i>large</i> range. And, as is my habit, began on more complicated part first, the variometer.</p>

<p>Somewhat <i>belatedly</i> did I conceive of a jig for bending soft copper tubing into a <i>basketweave</i> helix for the main coil. Excited with this new concept, I set aside work on the variometer, built the aforementioned bending jig, and started in on the main coil. So much success have I had with this latter, that I now intend it be larger, and to have more taps.</p> 

<p>Which means that now my concpet of using 14 gage wire for the variomter seems disappointingly lossy. And as I had intended to wind it, the range would turn out too large. Much too large. So that now I must start over, likewise winding with more of the same, 1/4-inch soft copper tubing. But now I am liking the idea very much better. Something to do over the winter.</p>
</subtopic>

</topic>

-->

</section>

<section><!-- “” ‘’ … ° Ω -->
<title>Homebrew Projects</title>

<ul>
	<li><a class="button" href="https://ky8d.net/free/">LINK</a> An ever-growing list on a page of its own. Free plans and software with no strings attached.</li>
</ul>
</section>


<section><!-- “” ‘’ … ° Ω -->
<title>My Three QTHs</title>

<p>Below is where I operate from at present. Shown is the antenna which I call my Giant Coat Hanger.</p>

<images>
  <img src="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/KY8D_QTH_2017.png">Current QTH</img>
</images>

<p>Below on the left is where I lived prior. There my antenna was likewise a random wire, but mounted 2.5 stories up. Pretty good for the middle of downtown. But then I had to get a new roof, so the antenna had to come down. On account of which ... plus a few other reasons ... I ended up going QRT for 26 years.</p>

<images>
  <img src="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/KY8D_Pre-QRT_QTH.png">2nd QTH, Kalamazoo MI</img>
  <img src="http://ky8d.net/bildoj/KY8D_1983_QTH.png">1st QTH, Portage MI</img>
</images>

<p>Above on the right is where I grew up. For lack of any satellite photo circa 1983, I have sketched in the now long gone 48-foot Rhon BX tower which my dad had allowed I install after returning home from the navy.</p>

<p>Showing also, in part on the left, where my best friend Tom used to live. Paul, Tom’s dad, as an ex-army radioman from WW2, was an avid CB operator. This was during the mid-1960’s, back in the days when CB stations required an FCC license, and was a hobby was very rare. Operators still ID’d their stations with an official 3x4 call sign and addressed one another by their real names. They even traded QSL cards just like hams. Paul’s 30-foot tower and rotatable, 3-element, vertical Yagi was an item of neighborhood wonder. Ditto for the 9-foot whip on the bumper of his Ford LTD. It would not be unfair to say that way back then, Citizen’s Band was hardly much different from a no-code ham license today, however much it was restricted to 5&#160;Watts and 23 channels, crystal controlled. How very different from now.</p>

<p>After getting out of the Navy in late 1978, I had a CB license myself for a short while. The Rhon BX tower was put up for that, sporting for its first couple years a Wilson Laser 12, 6-element yagi with quad reflector. It didn’t take very long however, before all the trash-talking idiots dampend my enthusiasm.</p>

<p>Just about then I got a new job where I worked with Al Nelson, K8OQB, who became my Elmer. I then sold the CB antenna and put up a 40/80m inverted Vee, it’s 80m legs terminating in trees now cut down.</p>
</section>

<section><!-- “” ‘’ … ° Ω -->
<title>Morse Code</title>

<topic>
<title>Practice Files</title>

<p>1,000-plus hours of <code>*.mp3</code> files. Entire novels in Morse code. Those plus also the system which I employed to create so very many audio files. A pair of programs written in Perl, the source code and even <code>*.exe</code> versions to run on Windows. What I do is load them into my Samsung S7 smartphone where to play them I use the high-rated app <i>Smart Audibook Player</i>. But a regular MP3 player had used to serve me equally well. Thus for my practice, I have available, chapter-by-chapter at increasing speeds, <i>The Princess of Mars</i>, plus many others.</p>

<ul>
	<li><a class="button" title="gus_morse.pl" href="http://starling.us/free/morse">LINK</a>
	&#160;My Morse code promotion page.</li>
</ul>

</topic>

<topic>
<title>Morse Code Music</title>

<p>Have you ever wondered if Morse code could be sent on drums, bells, etc?</p>

<p>
  <ul>		
		<li><a class="button" title="gus_morse.pl" href="http://ky8d.net/drums_qso_01">LINK</a>&#160;Simulated 3-way QSO at 16.5wpm.</li>
		<li><a class="button" title="gus_morse.pl" href="http://ky8d.net/bells">LINK</a>&#160;Poe’s poem <i>The Bells</i> on a trio of bells at 11.3wpm.</li>
		<li><a class="button" title="gus_morse.pl" href="http://ky8d.net/bongos">LINK</a>&#160;Ginsberg’s poem <i>Howl</i> on bongo drums at 34wpm.</li>
	</ul>
</p>

<p>MP3 files generated from free sound files downloaded from <a href="http://freewavesamples.com">LINK</a>, which I hand-tailored in Audacity, then sequenced to text using a custom <code>Perl</code> script employing the <code>Audio::Wav</code> module.</p>

</topic>
</section>

<section><!-- “” ‘’ … ° Ω -->
	<title>Freebies</title>
	<p>Here are some items which I made for me, which also are fun to give away free, yours truly KY8D.
		<ul>
			<li><a class="button" href="./free/">LINK</a> Software for antenna design, etc.</li>
			<li><a class="button" href="./ca/">LINK</a> Canadian license pool Q&amp;A on MP3.</li>
		</ul>
	</p>
</section>

</body>
</gus_xslt>

